1. Should You Study in the U.S.?
According to recent statistics, more than 1 million international students are currently enrolled in various levels of education in the United States. This demonstrates that the U.S. is a highly attractive destination for students worldwide, thanks to the numerous benefits of studying in America.
1.1 Outstanding Education Quality
The U.S. is renowned for its high-quality education system, home to some of the world’s top universities such as Harvard University, Stanford University, and many other prestigious institutions. The American education system is diverse and offers a wide range of programs that undergo strict quality control.
1.2 Globally Recognized Degrees
Degrees from U.S. universities are internationally recognized, enabling graduates to work in multiple countries. Graduates from American institutions are highly sought after by employers, especially multinational corporations, offering competitive salaries and vast career growth opportunities.
1.3 Experience a Diverse Culture
With 50 states and a federal district, along with a blend of native communities, African Americans, Asians, and other ethnic groups, the U.S. offers a rich cultural experience. Living and studying here provides an opportunity to engage with various cultures, broaden your life perspectives, improve cross-cultural communication skills, and gain practical experience.
For more details on U.S. study programs, contact AJA LAW for guidance.
2. Requirements for Studying in the U.S.
To fulfill your dream of studying in the United States, you’ll need to meet certain prerequisites set by the U.S. government.
2.1. English Proficiency Requirements
English proficiency is mandatory for those seeking to study in the U.S. Requirements vary based on education level and institution:
- High School: Minimum IELTS score of 5.0 (in all four skills), a SLEP (Secondary Level English Proficiency) score over 45, or passing the school’s entrance English test.
- Undergraduate: IELTS score of 6.0 or higher (all skills) or a TOEFL score of 68. For broader options or top-tier institutions, aim for an IELTS score of at least 6.5.
- Community College: Lower scores accepted, with a minimum of 5.5 IELTS or 61 TOEFL.
- Master’s and Doctoral Programs: Minimum IELTS score of 6.5 or 79 on the TOEFL.
These scores qualify you directly for official programs. If you don’t meet the requirements, U.S. institutions allow you to enroll in English language courses. However, preparing your English skills in Vietnam may reduce costs, increase your visa approval chances, and help you adapt faster upon arrival.
2.2. Academic Requirements
To study at U.S. institutions, you’ll typically need a minimum GPA of 6.5 (on a 10-point scale). However, due to high competition, a GPA of 7.5 or higher can improve your chances of success.
Each level, field, and school has its own academic criteria. For instance, top universities like Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the University of Chicago, and Stanford University often require standardized tests like the GRE (Graduate Record Examination), SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test), or GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test). Check specific requirements on the universities’ websites.
2.3. Financial Requirements
The U.S. has a high cost of living, meaning the financial requirements for studying here are often greater than in other countries. You must demonstrate financial capability when applying for a student visa, ensuring that you and your family can cover tuition and living expenses.
Typically, you’ll need to show a bank balance equal to or exceeding the tuition and living costs for your first year, based on Form I-20. For better visa approval chances, aim for a balance about 1.5 times the estimated costs.
Tuition fees vary by education level and location, so researching U.S. study requirements in advance will help you prepare thoroughly.
3. U.S. Student Visa Application Process
Applying for a U.S. student visa involves a complex process with many steps. To ensure the best preparation, here are some essential steps:
3.1. Required Documents for a U.S. Student Visa
Before starting, gather all necessary documents for a U.S. student visa application:
|
Mandatory Documents |
– Form DS-160: Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application form – Passport: Valid for at least six months beyond your intended entry date to the U.S. – 5×5 cm Passport Photo: Recently taken, as per guidelines – Non-refundable Visa Fee Receipt: A payment of $160 USD – Form I-20: Issued and confirmed by your U.S. school – SEVIS Fee Receipt: Proof of payment for the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) |
|
Supplementary Documents |
In addition to the mandatory documents, prepare some additional materials to support your visa interview: – Financial Proof of Ties to Home Country: Demonstrates that you intend to return after completing your studies. – Financial Proof for First-Year Expenses: Shows your ability to cover tuition and living expenses. – Family Financial Sponsorship: If family members are financially sponsoring you, provide evidence of their support. – Academic Records: Include transcripts, English proficiency test scores (IELTS, TOEFL, etc.), and other relevant certificates. |
For a comprehensive understanding, refer to detailed U.S. student visa guidelines to ensure you complete each step correctly and have all necessary documents.
3.2. U.S. Student Visa Application Steps
Although applying for a U.S. student visa may seem complex, the process is straightforward with specific steps:
Complete Forms I-20 and DS-160
First, fill out the I-20 Form, provided by your U.S. school for nonimmigrant international students. Then, complete Form DS-160, the online nonimmigrant visa application form.
Thanh toán phí Visa và SEVIS
You’ll need to pay the following fees:
– Visa Fee: $160 USD (approximately 4 million VND)
– SEVIS Fee: $350 USD (approximately 8.5 million VND)
Schedule the Visa Interview
After completing the forms and paying the fees, visit the CGI Federal website to schedule your visa interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate.
Attend the Interview at the Embassy
On your scheduled date, bring all required documents and attend the interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate. The consular officer will ask about your study plans and goals, so be prepared to answer confidently and thoroughly.
The U.S. student visa application process, which includes the four steps above, typically takes around 2 to 2.5 months for review. Therefore, ensure you have all documents prepared and approach the interview with a calm and confident mindset to smoothly navigate the process.
4. Documents Required for a U.S. Admission Letter
To obtain an admission letter from U.S. schools, prepare the following documents:
- Completed Application Form: As per the school’s format.
- Passport Copy: Valid and up-to-date.
- Academic Transcripts or Report Cards: Translated into English.
- English Proficiency Test Scores: Such as IELTS, TOEFL, or Duolingo.
- Standardized Test Scores: SAT, ACT, etc., depending on school requirements.
- Personal Statement: Topics vary by school.
- Letters of Recommendation: Typically required for universities, written by teachers to assess your character and potential. Community colleges often do not require these.
The U.S. application process is detailed and rigorous, especially for top-tier schools. Carefully review each school’s requirements and prepare thoroughly. For assistance, feel free to reach out for further guidance.
Contact us5. Cost of Studying in the U.S.
To study and live in the U.S., you need to prepare for the following expenses:
5.1. U.S. Tuition Fees
Tuition fees vary by school, location, ranking, and field of study. Here is an estimate:
- High School: $20,000 – $50,000 per year
- Community College: $7,000 – $12,000 per year
- Undergraduate: $12,000 – $50,000 per year
- Master’s: $15,000 – $35,000 per year
- Doctorate: $20,000 – $40,000 per year
These amounts can change depending on various factors.
5.2. Living Costs in the U.S.
Apart from tuition, you’ll need to consider living expenses, including:
| Category | Cost |
|---|---|
| Housing | $10,000 – $20,000 per year (~240 – 480 million VND) |
| Transportation | $1,080 – $1,560 per year (~26 – 37 million VND) |
| Food | $300 – $500 per month (~7 – 12 million VND) |
| Health Insurance | $2,000 per year (~48 million VND) |
| Internet | $20 per month (~480,000 VND) |
| Utilities (Electricity, Water, Gas) | $500 – $600 per month (~12 – 14.5 million VND) |
| Miscellaneous | $50 – $200 per month (~1 – 4 million VND) |
The total cost of living can range from $23,000 to $45,000 per year (~550 million – 1.1 billion VND).
These expenses depend on lifestyle, city, and school. Although living costs in the U.S. are higher than in countries like New Zealand, Canada, or South Korea, careful financial planning can help you manage your expenses.
6. What Major Should You Choose for Studying in the U.S.?
The U.S. is renowned for its diverse education system, offering a wide range of high-quality programs. However, not all fields of study have the same potential for growth. Here are the top 5 majors to consider when studying in the U.S.
Computer Science
One of the fastest-growing fields in the U.S., Computer Science is ideal for those passionate about IT. It offers high starting salaries and strong career opportunities, but the selection process is highly competitive.
Communications
With the rise of digital media, Communication offers numerous career opportunities in business, advertising, journalism, and event planning.
Political Science
Although not as popular among international students, Political Science is a fascinating field that opens up career opportunities in law, journalism, and politics.
Business
A flexible field that prepares you for roles in large companies or entrepreneurship, with attractive salary potential.
Economics
Focusing on macro knowledge of exchange and consumption, Economics provides essential skills for careers in finance, banking, and business.
7. Scholarships and Support Policies for International Students in the U.S.
If financial concerns are a factor, here are some scholarships and support policies available for international students in the U.S.
7.1. Notable Scholarships in the U.S.
Every year, the U.S. offers a variety of scholarships to support and encourage international students. Here are some notable ones:
| Level | Scholarship Name | Eligibility Requirements | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| High School | Học bổng SEAYLP | Độ tuổi 15-17, tiếng Anh tốt, tham gia hoạt động xã hội năng động | Học bổng chương trình hè tại ĐH Chicago |
| Học bổng YYGS (ĐH Yale) | Từ 16 tuổi trở lên, tiếng Anh tốt | 6.500 – 7.000 USD (~150 – 170 triệu VND) | |
| Học bổng UWC | Công dân Việt Nam, độ tuổi 16-18 | 100% học phí và sinh hoạt phí | |
| University | Humphrey Fellowship Program | Có bằng ĐH, 5 năm kinh nghiệm, TOEFL 525/iBT TOEFL 71 | 100% các khoản phí |
| American University Scholarships | Tốt nghiệp cấp 3, GPA 3.8/4.0, IELTS 7.0 hoặc TOEFL iBT 95 | 100% học phí và tiền ăn | |
| Amherst College Scholarships | iBT TOEFL 100, IELTS 7.5 | Đảm bảo chi trả số tiền còn lại của học phí | |
| Berea College Scholarships | Khả năng ngoại ngữ tốt, học bạ THPT, giấy tờ chứng minh | 100% chi phí năm học đầu tiên | |
| Master’s/PhD | Fulbright Vietnamese Student Program | Công dân Việt Nam, tốt nghiệp ĐH, 2 năm kinh nghiệm, TOEFL iBT 79, IELTS 6.5 | Hỗ trợ học phí và sinh hoạt phí |
Each scholarship has specific requirements, so be sure to research the eligibility criteria to increase your chances of winning.
7.2. Work Support Policies for International Students in the U.S.
During their studies, international students in the U.S. are not allowed to work off-campus unless it is an on-campus job to ensure academic performance. Some on-campus jobs include:
- Library Assistant: $13.75/hour
- Teaching Assistant: $12 – $16/hour
- Department Office Assistant: $15 – $16.5/hour
- Research Assistant: $15 – $16/hour
To work outside of the campus, you must apply for an OPT or CPT work permit as per current regulations.
8. Career Prospects After Studying in the U.S.
Studying in the U.S. not only provides students with a globally recognized Bachelor’s degree but also equips them with practical skills through extracurricular activities. This helps students develop holistically and enhances their career opportunities after graduation.
Opportunities to Work and Settle in the U.S.
For students who wish to stay and work in the U.S. after graduation, there are many opportunities, especially in fields facing labor shortages such as healthcare, engineering, information technology, architecture, and agriculture. However, to be hired and settle permanently, you need to demonstrate your professional competence.
Career Opportunities in Vietnam
For those who return to Vietnam after studying in the U.S., employers actively seek them out. With an attractive starting salary of $1,000 – $2,000 per month, U.S. graduates have an advantage when applying to multinational companies or starting their own businesses. Many former U.S. students have achieved significant success upon returning home.